Tuesday, 28 June 2011

IEnumerable in .Net 3.5

IEnumerator is the base interface for all nongeneric enumerators.
For the generic version of this interface see IEnumerator<T>.
The foreach statement of the C# language (for each in Visual Basic) hides the complexity of the enumerators. Therefore, using foreach is recommended instead of directly manipulating the enumerator.
Enumerators can be used to read the data in the collection, but they cannot be used to modify the underlying collection.
Initially, the enumerator is positioned before the first element in the collection. The Reset method also brings the enumerator back to this position. At this position, calling the Current property throws an exception. Therefore, you must call the MoveNext method to advance the enumerator to the first element of the collection before reading the value of Current.
Current returns the same object until either MoveNext or Reset is called. MoveNext sets Current to the next element.
If MoveNext passes the end of the collection, the enumerator is positioned after the last element in the collection and MoveNext returns false. When the enumerator is at this position, subsequent calls to MoveNext also return false. If the last call to MoveNext returned false, calling Current throws an exception. To set Current to the first element of the collection again, you can call Reset followed by MoveNext.
An enumerator remains valid as long as the collection remains unchanged. If changes are made to the collection, such as adding, modifying, or deleting elements, the enumerator is irrecoverably invalidated and the next call to MoveNext or Reset throws an InvalidOperationException. If the collection is modified between MoveNext and Current, Current returns the element that it is set to, even if the enumerator is already invalidated.
The enumerator does not have exclusive access to the collection; therefore, enumerating through a collection is intrinsically not a thread-safe procedure. Even when a collection is synchronized, other threads can still modify the collection, which causes the enumerator to throw an exception. To guarantee thread safety during enumeration, you can either lock the collection during the entire enumeration or catch the exceptions resulting from changes made by other threads

Friday, 24 June 2011

WCF Security

1. Add foolowing tag to web.config

 <bindings >
      <webHttpBinding >
        <binding name="TransportSecurity">
          <security mode ="Transport">
            <transport clientCredentialType ="None"/>
          </security> </binding>
      </webHttpBinding>
    </bindings>

2. Tie up the binding and specify HTTPS configuration

We need now tie up the bindings with the end points. So use the ‘bindingConfiguration’ tag to specify the binding name. We also need to specify the address where the service is hosted. Please note the HTTS in the address tag.

Change ‘mexHttpBinding’ to ‘mexHttpsBinding’ in the second end point.

<service name="WCFWSHttps.Service1" behaviorConfiguration="WCFWSHttps.Service1Behavior">
<!-- Service Endpoints -->
<endpoint address="https://localhost/WCFWSHttps/Service1.svc" binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="TransportSecurity" contract="WCFWSHttps.IService1"/>
<endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpsBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
</service>

In the ‘serviceMetadata’ we also need to change ‘httpGetEnabled’ to ‘httpsGetEnabled’.

<serviceBehaviors>
........
.........
<serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true"/>
.........
.........
</serviceBehaviors>


3.

Make the web application HTTPS enabled


 

So click on the server certificate tab and you will then be walked through an IIS certificate wizard. Click ‘Assign a existing certificate’ from the wizard








You can see a list of certificates. The  certificate is the one which we just created using ‘makecert.exe’.




Suppress the HTTPS errors

using System.Net.Security;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;